Aircraft mechanics are the backbone of the aviation industry, responsible for keeping planes safe, reliable, and ready for flight. From inspecting airframes and landing gear to repairing powerplants and troubleshooting avionics, these professionals keep aircraft operational for airlines, manufacturers like Boeing and Airbus, and general aviation operators. With global demand for trained mechanics rising, 2025 is a prime time to enter this hands-on, high-stakes career.
Becoming an aviation mechanic, also known as an aviation maintenance technician (AMT), requires a combination of education, hands-on experience, and Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) certification. While the path can be challenging, it can lead to a rewarding career with opportunities to work on cutting-edge aircraft, specialize in advanced systems, and grow into leadership or inspection roles.
If you’re interested in becoming an aircraft mechanic, follow these steps to earn your certification and build a long-term career in aviation maintenance.
Step 1: Understand the Role
Before starting your training, it’s important to know what aircraft mechanics do. Some specialize in airframe maintenance, focusing on the fuselage, wings, landing gear, and hydraulic systems. Others work on power plants, maintaining turbine engines and propulsion systems, or in avionics, managing electrical, communication, and navigation systems. Many mechanics pursue dual A&P certification, allowing them to work across all areas of the aircraft.
Daily tasks include inspections, repairs, troubleshooting aircraft systems, and documenting compliance with FAA regulations. Mechanics may work in airline hangars, repair stations, or for aircraft manufacturers, gaining exposure to new aircraft variants and advanced maintenance programs.
Step 2: Meet Eligibility Requirements
If you’re interested in becoming an aviation mechanic, you’ll need a high school diploma or GED. Courses in math, physics, and technical subjects are highly recommended. Mechanics also require good physical fitness and vision, as they work in tight spaces and lift heavy equipment.
Security and background checks are standard for airline and military positions, and candidates must be at least 18 years old to pursue FAA certification. Early exposure, such as volunteering at airports or internships, can provide valuable hands-on experience and strengthen applications to FAA-approved schools.
Step 3: Choose a Training Path
There are three main paths to choose from when becoming an FAA-certified aircraft mechanic:
- FAA-Approved Aviation Maintenance Technician Schools – Programs typically take 18–24 months and combine classroom learning with hands-on training in airframes, powerplants, and avionics. Graduates are eligible for FAA exams and may have access to internships with airlines or manufacturers. Schools like the Aviation Institute of Maintenance (AIM), offer pathways that blend technical training with industry connections to help students transition directly into the workforce.
- Military Training – Provides intensive experience on a wide range of aircraft, from small general aviation planes to commercial jets like the Boeing 757, 767, or 777X. Veterans are eligible to take FAA exams upon transitioning to civilian roles.
- On-the-Job Training – Candidates gain experience under supervision at airlines or repair stations. FAA certification requires 18 months of experience for a single rating or 30 months for dual certification. This route allows earning while learning, but requires discipline to cover all necessary skills.
Step 4: Gain Hands-On Experience
Practical experience is critical. Mechanics learn by working directly on airframes, powerplants, and avionics systems, troubleshooting real-world problems, performing inspections, and repairing aircraft under supervision. Experience in hangars, repair stations, or with manufacturers ensures that skills stay current with evolving aircraft systems and new aircraft designs.
Step 5: Obtain FAA Certification
FAA certification is essential. To obtain FAA certification, you must pass:
- A written knowledge test covering airframe systems, powerplants, avionics, and regulations.
- An oral exam to demonstrate understanding through scenario-based questions.
- A practical hands-on exam, testing inspections, repairs, and troubleshooting.
Successful completion earns the official A&P certificate, allowing you to work as a fully FAA-certified aviation maintenance technician. Many mechanics pursue an Inspection Authorization (IA) later to expand their responsibilities.
Step 6: Start Entry-Level Work
After obtaining your A&P certificate, you’ll be able to start working. Entry-level aircraft mechanics usually begin by performing routine inspections and repairs under supervision, gaining hands-on experience in essential aircraft maintenance tasks. This phase builds a foundation of skills across aircraft systems, including engines, avionics, and hydraulics. Working on multiple aircraft types, including new single-aisle and widebody jets, helps mechanics gain a broad understanding and prepares them for more advanced roles.
Step 7: Specialize and Advance
As you gain experience, you may specialize in areas such as avionics, turbine engines, or specific airframe systems. Continuous learning is essential, especially with new aircraft variants, fuel-efficient engines, and advanced maintenance programs. Choosing the right specialization not only future-proofs your career — it also positions you for higher pay and opportunities to work directly with airlines or manufacturers like Boeing or Airbus.
Step 8: Build Your Career
With experience and additional certifications, you can advance into leadership roles, manage maintenance teams, or participate in corporate maintenance programs. Those interested in teaching or gaining advanced hands-on skills may continue their education at FAA-approved schools, gaining technical expertise and industry connections that support long-term career growth.
Tips for Success
In 2025, the technicians who stand out are those who start early, stay curious, and build strong connections. Hands-on experience (through internships, volunteering, or military service) gives students a faster start and an edge in airline and MRO roles.
Staying ahead of evolving tech is just as important. Mechanics who master new avionics, sustainable fuel systems, or advanced materials position themselves to lead, not just keep up.
Dual A&P certification, specialized training, and advanced credentials all open doors, but networking often moves careers forward the fastest. Professional associations, mentors, and industry events create opportunities no résumé can.
Taken together, these strategies can help you build long-term impact in a field that thrives on skilled, adaptable professionals.
Salary and Job Outlook
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports a median salary of around $75,000 for aircraft mechanics, with entry-level positions starting near $45,000. Experienced mechanics, especially those with IA certification or working on widebody jets, can earn $90,000 or more.
The outlook for 2025 remains strong due to retiring mechanics, fleet expansions, and the continued introduction of new aircraft variants. With airlines and repair stations seeking skilled technicians, the profession offers stability and upward mobility.
Building Your Aviation Career
Becoming an aircraft mechanic in 2025 is both challenging and rewarding. By combining formal training, FAA certification, and practical experience, you can build a stable career with opportunities across the aviation sector. But beyond career security, mechanics are shaping the future of flight itself. From pioneering sustainable fuel systems to ensuring next-generation aircraft are safe and reliable, today’s aviation maintenance professionals are driving innovation, safety, and sustainability for the industry as a whole.
We’re building a digital learning hub that helps students, graduates, and curious minds alike keep learning, growing, and pushing their careers forward. Sign up for our newsletter to stay in the know with the latest in aviation education.
FAQs
How long does it usually take to go from training to becoming a fully certified aircraft mechanic?
Most mechanics complete training and certification in about 18–30 months, depending on whether they attend an FAA-approved school, gain military training, or pursue on-the-job experience.
What are the biggest day-to-day challenges aircraft mechanics face on the job?
Mechanics work under tight deadlines, often in challenging environments, while ensuring strict compliance with FAA regulations. Attention to detail and problem-solving under pressure are daily demands.
Can aircraft mechanics transition into related careers, like engineering or aviation management?
Yes. Many mechanics advance into engineering, inspection, or aviation management roles, especially with additional training or education.
Are there international opportunities for certified aircraft mechanics outside the U.S.?
Absolutely. FAA-certified mechanics are in high demand worldwide, with opportunities at airlines, MROs, and manufacturers across Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.
What’s the difference between working for a commercial airline versus a private aviation company as a mechanic?
Commercial airline mechanics typically focus on scheduled maintenance for large fleets, while private aviation mechanics often handle a wider variety of tasks, sometimes with more direct interaction with aircraft owners.
FAA certification requires three parts: a written knowledge test, an oral exam, and a practical hands-on assessment.